31 Oct 2025
by Gray Gibson

Proposed Landfill Tax Changes Could Increase Waste Disposal Costs by Over 3000%

Proposed changes to the Government’s Landfill Tax system could have a severe impact on the construction industry.

NFRC is urging businesses to share information on their current waste costs (Waste Tickets or Waste Transfer Notes) with [email protected] so that we can demonstrate the difference these tax changes would make. 

Under current plans, the lower Landfill Tax rate of £4.05 per tonne, which applies to inert or “qualifying” materials such as soils, rocks, bricks, and concrete, would be abolished by 2030. All waste would instead be taxed at the standard rate of £126.15 per tonne, which some have calculated could result in an increase of some waste disposal costs by over 3,000%. 

The proposals form part of the Government’s strategy to encourage behavioural change through taxation and to move towards a circular economy. However, industry has expressed strong concern that the reforms could make construction projects significantly more expensive. 

Watch this short video in which Rico Wojtulewicz, Head of Policy and Market Insight at the National Federation of Builders, breaks down the issue: 

The Government has also expressed its intention to remove the current disposal permit used by quarries to recover land, requiring them instead to apply for a more complex recovery permit. This change, combined with the removal of lower-rated charges for mixed waste, could further increase material and disposal costs. 

After industry pushback on the proposed changes, with warnings that these changes could cripple construction businesses, Treasury has confirmed they are reviewing the overhaul.  

The Construction Products Association has written to the Chancellor, asking her to “Reconsider plans for the proposed Landfill Tax:  As supported by our members the British Aggregates Association, Ceramics UK and the Mineral Products Association, this would involve cancelling or delaying the announcement and allowing 6-12 months for industry and Government to collect better data, understand the unintended consequences, and explore more effective solutions including necessary exemptions for adversely affected manufacturing businesses.  This could include support to either make industries aware of technology available to recycle, or support industrial bodies to liaise between members, academia, and Government departments to fully understand the barriers and identify solutions to recycle for a circular economy.” 

In preparation for the potential changes, NFRC is advising all Members to review and update their site waste management plans regardless.